Located in Kim Đức Ward (Chử Xá Hamlet, Văn Đức Commune (Kim Đức Award), Gia Lâm District, Hanoi City), Chử Xá Communal Hall and Chử Cù Vân Mausoleum form a cluster of exceptionally significant historical and cultural relics.
Chử Xá Hamlet, where these relics are situated, is an ancient Vietnamese village along the banks of the Red River, with a long-standing history. Formerly known as the Sứa Village, during a prolonged historical period, it was referred to as Chử Xá Châu xã (Châu meaning a sandy bank).
Chử Cù Vân Mausoleum is approximately 800 meters east of Chử Xá Communal Hall. This site is dedicated to worshiping the Mother and Father of the Holy Duke Chử Đồng Tử, symbolizing family affection and honoring filial piety towards parents.
The mausoleum complex covers a total area of 5,275.6 square meters. The entrance gate to the mausoleum is designed in the traditional style of Vietnam with four leaning pillars. In the middle of the mausoleum, there is a large hexagonal brick tomb, each side approximately 2.2 meters long.
Inside the tomb, there is a small two-tiered shrine with a tiled roof. The rear pedestal of the shrine is about 60cm high and features embossed tiger images. The shrine has a curved door, and inside, there is an altar with two statues representing the Mother and Father of the Holy Duke Chử Đồng Tử.
Both Chử Xá Communal Hall and Chử Cù Vân Mausoleum are outstanding historical and cultural relics, reflecting the thousand-year history and cultural traditions of the capital city. In 1990, they were recognized by the state as historical and architectural relics.
In 2023, within the precincts of this mausoleum complex, a total of 4 ancient trees were officially recognized as Vietnam's heritage. Among them, there are 2 ancient banyan trees and 2 ancient fig trees, all of which have witnessed over 100 years of history. These trees are meticulously cared for, from pest control methods to pruning, ensuring they remain robust and healthy.
